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Most people who have
an interest in Egyptian travel are certainly
familiar with Sharm el-Sheikh, on the
southern tip, and may also know of the
resorts which line its southeastern shores,
such as Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba. However,
most non Egyptian travelers are far less
familiar with the Sinai's western coast,
facing the Gulf of Suez. One resort along
this coast that warrants considerable
attention is Ras Sidr.
Ras Sidr is better
known to Egyptians, perhaps because it
represents a quick, two and one half hour
get-a-way from Cairo. Yet foreign tourists
with limited time who wish to experience the
Sinai, including an adventurous drive should
also take note of this expanding tourist
area. Getting there involves visiting the
Suez Canal, and then going under the it via
the Shaheed
Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel. The landscape is always
interesting, and along the way, after
entering the Sinai and turning south along
the coastal highway, one soon passes by
Oyoun Moussa (Ain Musa, Ayoun Moussa, or
Springs of Moses). It is believed to be the
spring where Moses, after leading the
Israelites across the Red Sea, turned a
bitter spring into sweet drinking water by
throwing a branch into it, as instructed by
God. Today, there remains twelve springs as
in the Old Testament, but after about 1860,
all but one turned brackish.
Ras Sidr as an
resort area about 60 kilometers south of the
Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel, occupies a zone
extending some 95 kilometers along the Sinai
Coast. At one time, Ras Sidr was nothing but
a quite coastal town, locally well known for
sail boarding, but today, it sports
considerable, new tourist facilities, as
well as shops and private villas, while at
the same time, the old pioneers, mostly
modest, camp-like resorts also remain. It is
divided into North Ras Sidr, consisting of
tourist centers at Ras Masalla, South Oyoun
Moussa and Ras Dehaisah, and South Ras Sidr,
including Ras Matarma, an-Nakhila and Ras
Mal'ab. Most of the recent development is in
the southern section.
Along
this stretch, Ras Sidr enjoys a number of
natural assets, including desert areas,
mountains, valleys, unusual virgin beaches
and small, sandy gulfs, and its well known
sulfuric, therapeutic springs. The area is
particularly rich in desert plants and
herbs, and it is also the habitat of
fascinating marine creatures including a
number of different rare fish.
Characteristically, Ras Sidr enjoys a fine,
moderate climate year round, with
temperatures ranging between 20c (68
Fahrenheit) in January and 25c (77
Fahrenheit) in August. During all periods,
the humidity remains relatively low.
One of the most
famous springs is Hammamat Phara'oun, or
"Pharaoh's Bath", which is located in the
southern part of Ras Sidr about 45
kilometers from the main town. It consists
of two parts, including the Kahf Phara'oun,
or "Pharaoh's Cave", and the springs
themselves. The cave extends about 25 meters
into the mountain, while the sulfuric water
springs which line the seashore produce
significant quantities of water with
temperatures as high as 75 (167 Fahrenheit).
This water is said to have properties which
are effective in the treatment of bone and
skin diseases. Other springs include Ein Abu
Morir in the southern part of the city on
the
eastern side of the road to al-Tor, which is
a fresh water well surrounded by clusters of
palm trees and reeds, and Ein Taraqi, a
sulfuric spring with temperatures that range
between 20c (68 Fahrenheit) and 30c (86
Fahrenheit), also located in the southern
part of Ras Sidr.
Beyond the springs
and beaches, there is considerable landscape
to explore, and often an abundance of
wildlife. Nearby is Wadi al-Gharandal, which
some consider to be one of the most
beautiful valleys in South Sinai. It extends
for some 80 kilometers and has a wealth of
plants dependent upon a number of fresh
water springs that flow year round. Other
valleys include Ras Mattarqa and al-Gharandel,
which also abound with plant life, and Abu
Gada, where one finds tamarisk trees, as
well as various quail and mountain
partridges during their migration periods.
If there are
valleys in the Sinai, there are also
majestic mountains and the area around Ras
Sidr is no exception. They include the
Pharaoh, at-Teeh and Om-Kathira, among
others, and they represent fine attractions
to the safari tourists and mountaineers.
Here, specially trained camels ascend into
the rough mountain areas where mountain
goats are famous and widely known to hunting
hobbyists.
Another
nearby attraction but probably only if
traveling by private car or hired taxi (as
opposed to bus), is the 800 year old
fortress known as Qalat El Guindi, about 80
kilometers southeast of the Ahmed Hamdi
Tunnel. This fortress was built by Salah el
Din, one of Egypt's (as well as the
Crusade's) most famous leader during the
ancient Islamic period. This is a true
crusader fortress built to protect
pilgrimages to Mecca, as well as to protect
Egypt from the Crusaders who at the time had
conquered Jerusalem. It is believed that he
used this fortress to launch attacks against
the Crusaders when he managed to evict them
from the Holy City.
Today, Ras Sidr
probably remains somewhat of an adventurous
locale for foreign tourists, mostly visited
by Egyptians, and in many facilities,
oriented towards Egyptians. However, new,
international hotel chains and a new airport
will undoubtedly change Ras Sidr forever,
for it is simply too tempting |